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The influence of friendship difficulties on children's mobile phone dependency: Focusing on the mediating effect of self-esteem and aggression
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초등학생의 친구관계 내 어려움이 휴대전화 의존도에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감과 공격성의 매개효과를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Sangwon Kim (Family Translational Research Group New York University) CHOI KYUNG MI (한국산업기술대학 산업기술정책연구센터)
Journal
The Korean society of School Social Work 학교사회복지 학교사회복지 제51호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
191 - 216 (26page)

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The influence of friendship difficulties on children's mobile phone dependency: Focusing on the mediating effect of self-esteem and aggression
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Considering the increase in the number of children who use mobile phones and are dependent on them, this study aims to explore the pathway leading to mobile phone dependency. This study examines whether self-esteem and aggression have a mediating effect on the pathway between difficulties in friendship and mobile phone dependency. In so doing, this study targeted the responses of 4th-grade students extracted from the 2018 Child?Adolescent Panel Survey (N = 2,399 people, 50.3% women). The research model was explored using Mplus 8.3, and the main findings are as follows: First, children having difficulties in friendship were more likely to demonstrate cell phone dependency. In addition, children having problems among friends tended to have lower self-esteem and higher aggression. Self-esteem was found to influence their mobile phone dependency negatively, while aggression was found to have a positive association with it. Also, the higher the self-esteem, the lower the aggression. Second, it was found that self-esteem and aggression significantly mediated the pathway between difficulties in friendship and mobile phone dependency, respectively. Lastly, it was found that the self-esteem and aggression sequentially mediated the pathway from difficulties in friendship to the mobile phone dependency. Practical measures to respond and intervene in the process of reducing the tendency of children to use cell phones dependently are discussed.

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