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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김정아 (University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur)
저널정보
한말연구학회 한말연구 한말연구 제59호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
75 - 109 (35page)

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The purpose of the present study is to discuss the meanings and functions of the formulaic expression ‘아니다[anida]’ for Korean language education. Referring to expressions frequently used by combining two or more words, formulaic expressions are necessary for Korean language learners to learn in order to naturally use the Korean language as they lack intuition for the Korean language. In particular, as ‘아니다’ is part of the basic vocabulary frequently used by Korean language speakers, Korean language learners must learn it as ‘이/가 아니다’ at the beginner’s level. For instance, ‘이/가 아니면’ comes to have the meaning ‘제외한’, and ?뿐만 아니라’ comes to have a meaning that emphazies the facts of both the antecedent and the following clause. In such a way, ‘아니다’ is used as various expressions and meanings, but Korean language textbooks, dictionaries, and study materials have failed to sufficiently reflect such uses. Therefore, having recognized the necessity to teach and learn the formulaic expression ‘아니다’, the present study selected formulaic expressions, including ‘아니다’, necessary for Korean language learners by analyzing n-grams from the Sejong Corpus of written and spoken Korean. Toward this end, the study selected meaningful expressions by extracting sequences of 3, 4, and 5 words including ‘아니다’ from the Sejong corpus of written and spoken Korean, and analyzed meanings used in sentences and conversations by analyzing examples of their use. As a result, the study extracted 21 formulaic expressions from a list of 237 candidates, morphologically categorized grammatical items and idiomatic expressions, and analyzed 7 meanings and functions(negation, focus, emphasis, fact-checking, situational transition, exclusion, and idiomatic meaning). The present study is significant in that it strengthens the necessity for reexamining and diversifyng the learning of basic vocabulary.

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