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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김명수 (계명대학교)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 일본연구 일본연구 제88호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
7 - 36 (30page)

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This paper reviewed rice clubs and deferred markets, which had not been noticed so far, keeping in mind the connection with the so-called “Incheon Rice Exchange(IRE) Problem” which made the Gyeongin area noisy throughout the 1920s. Gyeongin means Seoul and Incheon. A rice club means a terminal store placed near Meijicho, near Keijo Stock Market, which is like a branch office established by a broker to receive orders for futures transaction of Seoul customers. A deferred market was a kind of grain market in which deferred transactions performed, which allowed payments to be postponed for up to 60 days. With the revised market rules in 1920, spot grain markets were licensed in nine regions nationwide, and deferred transaction was approved officially. However, with the forbidden net settlement, resale, and redemption, the deferred transaction changed to a similar futures transaction. The increase in the volume of deferred transactions posed a threat to the IRE. The Choseon Exchange Tax Act, enforced in April 1921, was applied only to the Incheon Rice Exchange, not to the deferred markets. This is the background for claiming that the Incheon Rice Exchange is treated discriminatingly. In addition, as the Gunsan Deferred Market attempted to enter Gyeongseong, the IRE authorized brokers’ Association moved. A movement to abolish discriminative treatment was developed. The Government-General of Korea’s countermeasures were taken in two directions. One revised the market rules in May 1930 and abolished rice clubs, which served as a branch office for IRE brokerage firm. The other was the promulgation of Choseon Exchange Act in May 1931 and the promotion of deferred markets’ to grain exchanges.

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