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Accounting Fraud in Local Government and Rooms for Improvement
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지방자치단체의 회계부정유형과 개선방안

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jung Woon Sup (삼덕회계법인)
Journal
한국정부회계학회 정부회계연구 정부회계연구 제16권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
37 - 65 (29page)

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Accounting Fraud in Local Government and Rooms for Improvement
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The purpose of this study is to find ways to improve the accounting system, financial information system and audit system in order to derive the types of accounting fraud in local governments and to prevent such accounting fraud. In the past, the types of accounting fraud in local governments have been done through illegal budget formation, unfair transactions between accounts, and window dressing settlement of accounts. Recently, however, since government control of the budget has been strengthened, it is analyzed that it develops into the type that it uses the local public corporation to promote unreasonable business and to pay the guarantee debt even more by utilizing the private business operator. First to improve, it is necessary to introduce consolidated accounting in the consolidated financial report of local governments including local public corporations. Currently, comprehensive liabilities are reported including the integrated accounting of local governments and local public corporations through regional integrated debt statistics. However, since the credibility of financial reports included in regional integrated financial statistics is questioned, it is necessary to change the standard for preparing consolidated financial reports to the consolidated financial report including the local public corporations which the local governments actually control. Second, the local financial system needs to be upgraded. Many functions are implemented in the system but not used, and the settlement is at the level of manual input. This is due to the frequent changes in the nature of work, lack of awareness of the person in charge, and inadequate laws, which makes it difficult to trace an audit trail with data reliability. Third, the audit system of local governments and local public enterprises needs to be improved. The independence of the audit committee chair and the audit committee should be strengthened through the enactment of legislation in an integrated manner to improve the financial and auditing system. The problem of raising the current level of review of local government 's financial reports to the level of auditing needs to be approached from an integrated approach including local government as well as local public corporations. Since the appointment system for external auditors selected by local governments and local public corporations may interfere with independence, it is necessary to change the designated auditor designated by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security. In order to prevent audit quality deterioration, it is necessary to establish standard audit times for each size and industry.

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