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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
윤준혁 (고려대학교)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제199집
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
1 - 51 (51page)
DOI
10.31791/JKH.2022.12.199.1

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초록· 키워드

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This paper examines about operation method of age-grade system (年齡等級制) in Silla(新羅) and its meaning. During the Middle Ancient Period(中古期), Silla operated the age-grade system that defined the age of 15 as an adult(丁). This system was divided into three levels: little(小)-adult-old(老). Little-adult-old originated from China’s Three Kingdoms period. In the Han(漢) dynasty, a poll tax (算賦) was implemented. But in the Three Kingdoms period, a household tax(戶調) was implemented. The establishment of the little-adult-old system was related to these changes in the tax system.
Age-grade system shown in Silla Village Register(新羅村落文書) was divided into 6 level, which is subdivided compared to the Middle Ancient Period. This is related to the implementation of the poll tax connected to the reform of the land system. For example, West-Jin(西晉) added a semi adult(次丁) to the age-grade system. Age-grade system of West-Jin was divided into 5 level and more subdivided compared to the little-adult-old. This is related to the change of the Choncho(田租) from land tax to poll tax due to the reform of the land system. In Silla, a series of processes from the abolition of Nokeup(祿邑) in King Sinmun(神文王)’s period to the implementation of Jungjeon system(丁田制) in King Seongdeok(聖德王)’s period can be understood similarly.
The age-grade system shown in the Silla Village Register disappears in Goryeo(高麗), leaving only the distinction between adult and old. Unlike the previous age-grade system, this distinction relates only to Yeok(役). The latter part of Silla, due to the weakening of national power and the development of agricultural productivity, Choncho was converted from poll tax to land tax. As the center of tax system shifts from labor to land, the age-grade system was abolished. In short, the age-grade system in Korean history shows the ancient characteristics that labor being the center of the tax system. In addition, through the change in the age-grade system, the social characteristics of Silla in Three Kingdoms Period, Unified Silla, and Goryeo can be compared.

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Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 연령등급제의 성립 시기와 연원
Ⅲ. 연령등급제의 개편과 정전제
Ⅳ.「촌락문서」에 보이는 추 · 조 · 제의 의미와 성격
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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