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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Youn Sojung (Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital College of Med) 양철우 (가톨릭대학교) 정병하 (가톨릭대학교) 고은정 (가톨릭대학교)
저널정보
대한이식학회 Clinical Transplantation and Research Korean Journal of Transplantation Vol.36 No.4
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
278 - 282 (5page)
DOI
10.4285/kjt.22.0026

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Metastatic pulmonary calcification (MPC) is defined as calcium deposition in lung tissues. It is commonly seen in end-stage renal disease patients. However, MPC occurring in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) is rare. We report a case of MPC in a 55-yearold female patient after successful kidney transplantation (KT). One year after KT, bisphosphonate and vitamin D were prescribed for osteoporosis. Then, 4.5 years after KT, we incidentally found multiple nodular lesions on chest X-ray (CXR) without any symptoms. Chest computed tomography showed multiple high-density nodules. A bone scan confirmed MPC in the right middle lobe and right lower lobe. A retrospective review of pretransplant blood chemistry revealed the following: serum calcium level, 11.2 mg/ dL; phosphorus level, 3.2 mg/dL; intact parathyroid hormone level, lower than 2.5 pg/ mL; and 24-hour urine calcium level, within normal limits (WNL). After KT, all of these parameters remained WNL. Therefore, hidden adynamic bone disease might have been aggravated by bisphosphonate and vitamin D supplementation, causing MPC. Both were discontinued. She was monitored by routine CXR, and MPC did not progress. Since MPC is commonly asymptomatic and difficult to diagnose in KTRs, caution is required when administering such medications. Patient should be followed up with routine CXR.

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