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Transition process and meanings of excavated pottery from the Samgo-ri Tombs of Jangsu
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장수 삼고리고분군 출토 토기의 변천양상과 그 의미

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Type
Academic journal
Author
park seongbae (순천대학교)
Journal
호남사학회 역사학연구 역사학연구 제84호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.11
Pages
99 - 128 (30page)

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Transition process and meanings of excavated pottery from the Samgo-ri Tombs of Jangsu
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Since the Jangsu Samgo-ri Tombs were first investigated in 1995, research has been carried out in a broad framework along with the Dongchon-ri and Sambong-ri Tombs as representative Gaya relics in the Jangsu region. As a result, it was difficult to understand the detailed transition process and characteristics of the burial body and excavated artifacts of the Samgo-ri Tombs. Therefore, in this study, the characteristics and transition patterns of buried relics were investigated, focusing on the reported relics among the relics investigated so far. The relics excavated from the tombs are largely divided into the local-type, Daegaya-type, Baekje-type, and Silla-type. Daegaya-type earthenware was selected for analysis and the relative age and artifacts of the remains were identified. Looking at the transition process of tomb groups based on this, the stage of wood coffin tombs was confirmed around the 5th century, and then it developed into the stage of stone wall tombs. From the middle and late 6th century, it changes to the pit burial stage. At wood coffin tomb stage, bowl-shaped pottery, the long-necked jar with lid-type, the mounted dish were confirmed at a relatively early stage, and the beginning of the Gaya culture in the Jangsu region is one step ahead. At the pit type stone wall tombs stage, pottery that faithfully imitates the inflowed Daegaya pottery based on the local production facility is produced, and pottery that combines the local + Daegaya form is also being produced. In particular, there was a pattern of exchange with the Gaya forces (Hamyang, Sancheong, and Hapcheon) located in the center of the Gaya region (Goryeong) and the surrounding areas. In the pit burial stage, the long axis direction of the Baekje burial body part and pattern to simplify, shabby funeral the burial relics are identified. This transition process is different from the general culture of tombs in the Gaya region, which changes from wooden coffin tombs to stone wall tombs and back to stone-chamber tombs. In the middle and late 6th century, it was possible to confirm the peculiar phenomenon of returning to the earthen tombs used by local powers before the stone wall tombs. Through this, the Jangsu Samgorio Tombs were constructed during the period from the 5th to the 6th centuries, and through the transition process of tombs and excavated relics, the unique cultural aspect of the region is expressed. In addition, it was found that exchanges with a wide range of surrounding areas continued for a long time through excavated relics.

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