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A Study on the Trend in the Creation of Public Facilities for the Realization of the Child-Friendly City
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아동친화도시 실현을 위한 공공시설 조성 경향 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Park Jin-Hee (호서대학교)
Journal
한국공간디자인학회 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 제16권 제7호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.10
Pages
127 - 140 (14page)

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A Study on the Trend in the Creation of Public Facilities for the Realization of the Child-Friendly City
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(Background and Purpose) There is a global consensus on the necessity of realizing a city that guarantees children's rights and improves the quality of their lives. Local governments in Korea have declared and practiced the creation of child-friendly cities, and since 2013, the number of local governments receiving child-friendly city certification is continuously increasing. This study aims to lay the groundwork for the realization of the physical infrastructure of a child-friendly city, by identifying trends in the creation of public facilities by local governments in Korea, and arranging the types and contents of the facilities systematically. (Method) This study used BigKinds, a news archive database, to collect newspaper articles, and extracted 356 facilities mentioned in articles from 2013, the first child-friendly city certification in Korea, to 2020. According to the main users and supporting attributes, these were classified as: anchor facilities, infant care facilities, elementary school students care facilities, youth activity facilities, play facilities, education/experience facilities, and cultural/sports/medical facilities. (Results) According to the main research results, first, the number of mentions of facilities in articles increased from 2017, when the number of local governments that received child-friendly city certification increased. Specifically, the number of articles on youth activity facilities and play facilities increased noticeably. Second, welfare-related facilities, such as anchor, infant care, and elementary school students care facilities, increased in line with the government's policy direction and the local government's efforts to realize a child-friendly city. Notably, the village-level care system has been expanded under the cooperation of the central and local governments. Third, youth activity facilities and play facilities appear in various forms by local government; the names of the facilities are also differentiated. Further, child-friendly facilities are positioned as specialized facilities of local governments. Fourth, various attempts have been made to expand the physical infrastructure in terms of the construction method of public facilities. The use of the idle space indoors and outdoors has been diversified, and child-friendly facilities are included in the village facilities, while the living SOC is complexed. At the same time, there are plans to install child-related facilities by using the apartment building management and the lower floors in apartment complexes. (Conclusions) This study is meaningful in that it quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed the overall trend of child-friendly cities in recent years using newspaper articles. The study found that the types of facilities are diverse, and quantitative expansion is being implemented through the use of idle facilities, living SOC complex, and the use of common space for apartment houses.
#아동친화도시 #아동친화 #청소년친화 #공공시설 #생활SOC #Child-Friendly City #Child-Friendly #Youth-Friendly #Public Facility #Living SOC

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References (15)

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Aerts, J. / 2018 / Shaping urbanization for children A handbook on child-responsive urban planning / Unicef google schola 배인영 / 2019 / 복합쇼핑몰과 청소년 여가행위: 코엑스몰에 대한 2000년∼2012년 신문기사 분석 / 한국청소년연구 30(4):63~95 dbpia Henning, S. / 2019 / Child- and youth-friendly cities:How does and can crowdmapping support their development?. A case study using Open Street Map in the Austrian City of Salzburg / Journal of Urban Research Crossref 홍승애 / 2011 / 아동 친화적인 도시에 대한 아동․청소년의 인식 / 아동학회지 32(2):53~70 dbpia 홍승애 / 2013 / 아동․청소년친화도시 평가지표 개발 및 타당화 연구 / 아동학회지 34(4):83~104 dbpia

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