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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유혜선 (텍사스 주립대)
저널정보
한국교육평가학회 교육평가연구 교육평가연구 제28권 제5호
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
1,301 - 1,327 (27page)

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Excellence and equality in achievement are the main priorities for South Korean education. The influential Coleman report (1966) argued that home and peers have a much greater impact on student achievement than schools and after controlling for student demographic characteristics, schools were responsible for only a small fraction of variation in achievement, using conventional regression models. This study revisits the same question about how characteristics of Korean schools influence variation in students’ math achievement, using the large, nationally representative 2012 PISA South Korea dataset. Owing to the nested structure of the data, a multi-level statistical technique: hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was employed. In the null model, very high variability in math achievement across schools was observed; in contrast to Coleman’s findings, 41.5 % of the variance in math achievement was accounted for across schools. After incorporating the school characteristics of mean socioeconomic cultural status (ESCS), school type, school climate, quality of school resources, and student-teacher ratio in the final model, school mean ESCS, school climate, and student-teacher ratio were found to be statistically significant predictors of mean math scores. This study makes a contribution towards a better understanding of school effects in Korean 15-year-old students’ math achievement. The results indicate an evidential base for the importance of productive, contributive, and satisfying climate in school settings. Additionally, the finding has shown that financial resources of schools is a significant variable for math achievement, which further implies that a policy-driven reform is essential to enhance school equity for all students.

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