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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Park Sanghyun (Chonnam National University Medical School) Ryu Won-Ji (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kim Tae Yeong (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Hwang Yumi (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Han Hyun Ju (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Lee Jeong Dong (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kim Gun Min (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Sohn Joohyuk (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kim Sang Kyum (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kim Min Hwan (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kim Joon (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine Vol.56
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
987 - 1,000 (14page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-024-01210-5

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Transcriptional programs governed by YAP play key roles in conferring resistance to various molecular-targeted anticancer agents. Strategies aimed at inhibiting YAP activity have garnered substantial interest as a means to overcome drug resistance. However, despite extensive research into the canonical Hippo–YAP pathway, few clinical agents are currently available to counteract YAP-associated drug resistance. Here, we present a novel mechanism of YAP stability regulation by MAP3K3 that is independent of Hippo kinases. Furthermore, we identified MAP3K3 as a target for overcoming anticancer drug resistance. Depletion of MAP3K3 led to a substantial reduction in the YAP protein level in melanoma and breast cancer cells. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that MAP3K3 phosphorylates YAP at serine 405. This MAP3K3-mediated phosphorylation event hindered the binding of the E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 to YAP, thereby preventing its p62-mediated lysosomal degradation. Robust YAP activation was observed in CDK4/6 inhibitor-resistant luminal breast cancer cells. Knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of MAP3K3 effectively suppressed YAP activity and restored CDK4/6 inhibitor sensitivity. Similarly, elevated MAP3K3 expression supported the prosurvival activity of YAP in BRAF inhibitor-resistant melanoma cells. Inhibition of MAP3K3 decreased YAP-dependent cell proliferation and successfully restored BRAF inhibitor sensitivity. In conclusion, our study reveals a previously unrecognized mechanism for the regulation of YAP stability, suggesting MAP3K3 inhibition as a promising strategy for overcoming resistance to CDK4/6 and BRAF inhibitors in cancer treatment.

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