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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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한국식품영양과학회 Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Vol.2 No.4
발행연도
1997.12
수록면
360 - 367 (8page)

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The chemistry background of the Maillard reaction focused on pyrazines and factors affecting the reaction products were reviewed. The Maillard reaction, also called a non-enzymatic browning reaction, is quite complex and generates numerous reaction products. In processed foods, it is generally accepted as a key reaction to produce flavor components. Specially, pyrazines possess an important impact character on the roasted foods with other heterocyclic compounds. The Maillard reaction is initiated by condensation between reducing sugar and amino group, and N-glycosylamines are produced via Schiff base with dehydration of water. After the rearrangement of the N-glycosylamines, they follow transformation into deoxyhexosones which are reactive intermediates. Degradation and fragmentation are facilitated by rearranged compounds. By condensation, pyrazine, one of the final Maillard products, is generated as a relatively stable form to provide specific aromas. During the processes of the reaction, chemical or physical environmental parameters affect the formation of the products.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION

CHEMISTRY OF THE MAILLARD REACTION

FACTORS AFFECTING THE PYRAZINE FORMATION

SUMMARY

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