지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Parental authority over children derives from the traditional principle of parental autonomy, where parents are the primary decision-makers for their children, without interference from the state or from third parties. This principle of parental authority is also protected as a fundamental right under the United States Constitution, and since 1965 has been described as part of the right of privacy developed in Griswold v. Connecticut.
The state limits parental authority where the child is being harmed by the parent's decision or where there are other compelling public polices. Because of the importance of the concept of parental autonomy in American society, the limitations, when they are imposed, tend to be minimal intrusions. The procedures for the termination of this right must, therefore, meet constitutional standards. The Supreme Court has held the following concerning procedural standards. An indigent parent does not automatically require the appointment of counsel to represent him or her in a termination proceeding, but a court must determine on a case-by-case basis whether this particular indigent parent needs counsel. If such counsel is needed, the state appoints and pays for the counsel. The standard for termination of parental rights is that of the best interests of the child. The standard of proof, however, that the state must meet in proving that it is in the best interests of the child to terminate parental rights is by clear and convincing evidence.
Also adoption is a court procedure by which an adult becomes the legal parent of someone who is not his or her biological child. Adoption creates a parent-child relationship recognized for all purposes-including child support obligations, inheritance rights and custody. While in most cases adults adopt miners, it is possible in most states for one adult to adopt another.
Regardless of type, adoptions can be granted only by a court and are allowed only when the court declares the adoption to be in the best interests of child. To assist the court in making this determination, the state (or local) welfare department conducts on investigation into the home maintained by the prospective adopting parents. The court looks at: the occupations, earnings and stability of the prospective parents; the medical, emotional and physical needs of the child; religious and racial compatibility; whether the prospective parents has any criminal record or history of child abuse; the age of the child.
Especially I have studied concerning the Best Interests of the Child in the American Parental authority and Adoption Law. As a result, For generations, American law has professed "the best interests of the child" doctrine, a "threshold standard," as the basis for american court decision and legislative intent concerning children.
The state limits parental authority where the child is being harmed by the parent's decision or where there are other compelling public polices. Because of the importance of the concept of parental autonomy in American society, the limitations, when they are imposed, tend to be minimal intrusions. The procedures for the termination of this right must, therefore, meet constitutional standards. The Supreme Court has held the following concerning procedural standards. An indigent parent does not automatically require the appointment of counsel to represent him or her in a termination proceeding, but a court must determine on a case-by-case basis whether this particular indigent parent needs counsel. If such counsel is needed, the state appoints and pays for the counsel. The standard for termination of parental rights is that of the best interests of the child. The standard of proof, however, that the state must meet in proving that it is in the best interests of the child to terminate parental rights is by clear and convincing evidence.
Also adoption is a court procedure by which an adult becomes the legal parent of someone who is not his or her biological child. Adoption creates a parent-child relationship recognized for all purposes-including child support obligations, inheritance rights and custody. While in most cases adults adopt miners, it is possible in most states for one adult to adopt another.
Regardless of type, adoptions can be granted only by a court and are allowed only when the court declares the adoption to be in the best interests of child. To assist the court in making this determination, the state (or local) welfare department conducts on investigation into the home maintained by the prospective adopting parents. The court looks at: the occupations, earnings and stability of the prospective parents; the medical, emotional and physical needs of the child; religious and racial compatibility; whether the prospective parents has any criminal record or history of child abuse; the age of the child.
Especially I have studied concerning the Best Interests of the Child in the American Parental authority and Adoption Law. As a result, For generations, American law has professed "the best interests of the child" doctrine, a "threshold standard," as the basis for american court decision and legislative intent concerning children.
목차
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 친권(Parental Authority)
Ⅲ. 입양(Adoption)
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-360-018399715