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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정재완
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학회지 貿易學會誌 第29卷 第4號
발행연도
2004.8
수록면
51 - 69 (19page)

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Since 2000, Korea Customs Service(KCS) has intensified the Post-Audit System, unfortunately this policy caused increasing frictions between customs authorities and trading companies. I would say that the main reason of the frictions is a Commodity Classification. This study analyzes the typical reasons and issues of them and suggests alternatives to reduce the frictions. Customs duty assessment and discriminative treatment are dependent on the Commodity Classification. That is why it triggers frictions between customs and companies.
Study shows that the main issue comes from decisions on the condition of imported goods such as process degree, ingredient, storage condition, etc. and on essential characteristics of multi-functional machine and composite machine for which demands are increasing with the development of Information Technology and also on the category of single function machine. Besides the Commodity Classification, another issue frequently claimed is whether it is righteous to collect the shortage of the duty in view of equity in taxation when importer's classification is turned out to be wrong or not.
This study suggests that the most recommendable alternative to lessen the classification-related friction is to make mandatory submission of the "review paper on Commodity Classification", which shows customs' esteem to the importer's sincere declaration and to make clear of the definition of the principle of ban over the retroactive assessment and the principle of integrity.

목차

Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 품목분류와 관련한 마찰 발생의 원인 및 주요쟁점
Ⅲ. 품목분류와 관련한 조세추징과 소급과세금지원칙 등의 적용문제
Ⅳ. 結言
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ABSTRACT

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