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North Korea's Mobilization Policies of Civil Assets and the Making of Everyday Mobilization System(1945∼1953)
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북한의 민간자원 동원정책과 일상적 동원체제의 형성(1945~1953)

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Jae-Woong (고려대학교)
Journal
The Association For Korean Historical Studies The Journal of Korean History Vol.175 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2016.12
Pages
239 - 279 (41page)

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North Korea's Mobilization Policies of Civil Assets and the Making of Everyday Mobilization System(1945∼1953)
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Low productivity, political and social rigidity, external pressure which can not be regarded only as a recent phenomenon have been recognized as signs of crisis on North Korea. Many experts have shown great interest in the durability of the North Korean regime which has remained stably in spite of such crises. So what is the reason why North Korea has been able to maintain its system with stable and long lasting way despite its internal and external troubles? This study to answer such question pays attention to the mobilization system of North Korea. The mobilization system indicating social system that can mobilize civil manpowers and goods to achieve goals of state shows a clue as to how North Korea could overcome internal and external crises by effectively utilizing and managing such domestic resources.
The mobilization system of North Korea was formed shortly after liberation. The manpowers and goods needed for building of the state were put in place at the right time thanks to the mobilization system. However mobilization of civil manpowers and goods was not stopped even after state building period. Chronic financial difficulties of Central and local governments, outbreak of the Korean War, post-war reconstruction and so on created conditions in which mobilization system formed after liberation can survive. In the end mobilization system appearing temporarily in national construction period shortly after liberation was turned into everyday and permanent system.
This study focusing on mobilization polices of North Korea sought to reveal that excessive material and human mobilizations by the state were intertwined with social structural problems. North Korea’s mobilization policies related to such structural problems can be effectively grasped through analyses of mobilization means, mobilization ideology, mobilization mechanism. Mobilization means indicating methods that the state used to mobilize civilians, mobilization ideology indicating value system for rationalizing the mobilization of people and attracting them to the mobilization system actively, mobilization mechanism indicating operation process of mobilization system and so on are core elements showing the whole aspects of North Korea’s mobilization policies. The fact that temporary mobilization system required for state building period was turned into everyday and permanent mobilization system and remained up to now means that this study can be used as a channel to peep into the origins of mobilization system in modern North Korea.
#북한 #동원 #동원정책 #북한의 동원정책 #동원체제 #물적 동원 #노력동원 #건국노력동원 #의무노력동원 #North Korea #mobilization #mobilization policies #North Korea's mobilization policies #mobilization system #mobilization of civil goods #mobilization of civil manpower #mobilization of civil manpower for state building (kŏnkuknoryŏkdongwon) #obligatory mobilization of civil manpower(ŭymunoryŏkdongwon)

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 국가건설기의 동원정책과 동원문화의 형성
Ⅲ. 세외 부담금 징수와 “희사운동”을 통한 민간 물자의 동원
Ⅳ. 인프라 확충과 산업 재건을 위한 민간 노력동원
Ⅴ. 동원정책의 문제점 시정 노력과 국가 주도의 동원체제 형성
Ⅵ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

References (16)

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[단행본] - 기무라 미쓰히코 / 2001 / 북한의 경제 / 혜안 google schola [단행본] - 김광운 / 2003 / 북한 정치사 연구 I / 선인 google schola [단행본] - 김성보 / 2000 / 남북한 경제구조의 기원과 전개-북한 농업체제의 형성을 중심으로 / 역사비평사 google schola [단행본] - 김영희 / 1987 / 개인상공업의 사회주의적 개조 경험 / 사회과학출판사 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김재웅 / 2011 / 북한의 사유제 정착과정과 민간산업정책(1945~1950) / 한국사연구 (152) : 159 ~ 211 dbpia

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