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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김종호 (서울대학교) 이정희 (인천대학교)
저널정보
중국근현대사학회 중국근현대사연구 中國近現代史硏究 第78輯
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
59 - 83 (25page)
DOI
10.29323/mchina.2018.6.78.59

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초록· 키워드

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For thirteen years from 1937 to 1949, local societies in China and overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia experienced harsh circumstances due to the continuous military conflicts of the Sino-Japanese War, Pacific War and Chinese Civil War. As fighting among the empires and political powers of Britain, Japan, the Chinese Nationalist Government, and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) reached a peak, Chinese local societies and overseas Chinese communities with their economic networks straddling between Southeast Asia and South China had to negotiate and adapt in order to survive these crises, regardless of whether they were government–affiliated or local independent subjects. This paper aims to investigate their survival capability amidst changing monetary systems of the empires and political regimes through focusing on overseas Chinese remittance business during Wang Jing-wei’s puppet-governmental era.
The foreign exchange circulation of the overseas Chinese remittance network between Southern China (Fujian and Guangdong provinces) and Southeast Asia is the central topic of analysis in this paper. Due to the massive emigration of Chinese labourers from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century, remittances of their wages from Southeast Asia back to their hometowns in China, so-called Qiaopi, had led to a large amount of money in circulation and the dynamic functioning of a financial network in that geographical corridor. Because Chinese labourers in Southeast Asia gained their income through foreign exchange, it had to be converted to Chinese local currency for the use of their families in China. As the Chinese emigration massively increased, a large amount of foreign exchange was converted to Chinese currency and was circulated between Southeast Asia and South China.
However, due to the invasion and subsequent occupation of Japanese empire on South China, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, the private Qiaopi network could not be operated any more. In addition, the Qiaopi network with its massive circulation of foreign exchange soon naturally attracted close attention of Japanese empire. The Japanese empire tried to regulate the existing Qiaopi network through the Wang Jing-wei’s puppet government in order to weaken resistance of Chinese. Under this circumstances, local societies in China and overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia showed contradictory attitudes towards the Japanese regulations.
In particular, this paper deals with two essential overseas Chinese hometowns, Jinjiang and Shantow, to investigate reactions of them. How did local societies and overseas Chinese communities adapt to those harsh wartime circumstances? How did the Japanese established Wang Jingwei’s puppet government try to control the Qiaopi network? How did the Qiaopi network shifted its structure in face of wartime crisis? This paper aims to answer those questions.

목차

서론
Ⅰ. 왕징웨이 난징국민정부의 신법폐 발행
Ⅱ. 산터우(汕頭)지역 화교 송금 시스템의 변화
Ⅲ. 대안적 송금루트 동싱(東興)의 부상(1942-1945)
결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-912-003134347