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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문용식 (전주대학교)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제186집
발행연도
2019.9
수록면
29 - 68 (40page)
DOI
10.31791/JKH.2019.09.186.29

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초록· 키워드

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Grain had to be transported from the mainland to the Jeju Island at the times of famine. Accordingly, a different policy was enforced than in the mainland.
Four years of severe famine occurred in Jeju Island from 1793 through 1796.
The following are the characteristics of the relief system for the famished in Jeju Island during that period.
Unlike in the mainland, the regulation that provided the relief grain for free to the famished had two categories by age, which provided adults (aged 17-50) with 5 seung (升, about 0.6 liters) and boys and girls (aged 10-16) with 3 seung in rice for 10 days. It also had 4 or 6 grades for enforcing the relief efforts for free This was aimed at reducing the amount of the relief grain to be provided because the duration of relief for free was very long.
The amount of the grain loan in the years of famine was the same as that of the free relief grain for the famished. Those who took out the grain loan were also provided with the free relief grain additionally, because the amount of the grain loan was very small.
As for the number of people relieved for free, in the Annals of King Jeongjo, the number of the people who passed the screening process for the famished is recorded in the case of Jeju Island. For the mainland, on the other hand, the total number of man-days provided with the free relief grain is recorded.
In the latter half of the Joseon Dynasty, Jeju Island maintained a population of 62,000 to 64,000, but its population decreased by more than 11,000 due to the years of famine of 1793 to 1796. At this time, the cases where the ratio of the famished to the population on the family register exceeded 100 percent are found.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 기민 선발과 진휼 곡물의 지급 규정
Ⅲ. 제주도의 기근과 기민
Ⅳ. 제주도의 진휼 곡물
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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