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- 대한소아내분비학회 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism 제24권 제2호
- 발행연도
- 2019.1
- 수록면
- 108 - 115 (8page)
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Purpose: Iodine is a major component of thyroid hormones. Both deficiency and excess of iodine are major risk factors for thyroid disease, making it important to accurately assess iodine level in the human body. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) is a commonly used measure of iodine status. However, there is little research on iodine status and related characteristics in Korean adolescents. Methods: Using data from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI) for the years 2013–2015, we analyzed UIC and thyroid function test results in adolescents aged 10–18 years and their parents. We also investigated the influence of socioeconomic factors and family history of thyroid disease on iodine status. Results: Mean UIC in Korean adolescents was 963.5±55.7 µg/L. Among evaluated subjects, 6.6%±1.0%, 29.8%±1.7%, and 63.9%±1.9% had low (UIC<100 µg/L), adequate (UIC: 100–299.9 µg/L), and excess (UIC≥300 µg/L) iodine concentrations, respectively. Based on regional trends, the incidence of iodine deficiency exceeded 10% in several regions, even though there was a dominance of regions with excess iodine. Parental UIC, female sex, average monthly income, and expenditure were all found to affect the iodine status of Korean adolescents. Conclusion: Although regional differences exist, the iodine status in Korean adolescents is mainly affected by the eating habits of their families and socioeconomic factors. Therefore, monitoring of iodine status is necessary in this population.
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Caulfield LE / 2006 / Disease control priorities in developing countries / Oxford University Press :551~568
International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders / 2007 / Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination / World Health Organization
Vanderpas J / 2006 / Nutritional epidemiology and thyroid hormone metabolism / Annu Rev Nutr 26:293~322
Trumbo P / 2001 / Dietary reference intakes: vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc / J Am Diet Assoc 101:294~301
Wolff J / 1949 / The temporary nature of the inhibitory action of excess iodide on organic iodine synthesis in the normal thyroid / Endocrinology 45:504~513
International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders / 2007 / Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination / World Health Organization
Vanderpas J / 2006 / Nutritional epidemiology and thyroid hormone metabolism / Annu Rev Nutr 26:293~322
Trumbo P / 2001 / Dietary reference intakes: vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc / J Am Diet Assoc 101:294~301
Wolff J / 1949 / The temporary nature of the inhibitory action of excess iodide on organic iodine synthesis in the normal thyroid / Endocrinology 45:504~513
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