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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조다연 (성균관대학교) 성지현 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국아동학회 아동학회지 아동학회지 제41권 제4호
발행연도
2020.8
수록면
61 - 73 (15page)

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations among executive function (EF), playfulness, and peer competence of 4, 5, and 6-year-old children, as well as the impacts of EF on peer competence. In addition, this study attempted to verify whether children’s playfulness has a mediating effect on the relationship between EF and peer competence.
Methods: Study participants were 94 children from daycare centers and kindergartens in Gyeonggido. The three EF subcategories (working memory, inhibition, and shifting) were measured using the Digit Span task, the Day-Night task, and the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS). Playfulness was measured using the Korean version of Children"s Playfulness Scale (CPS), and peer competence was measured using the Peer Competence Scale. The mediating effect of playfulness was confirmed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
Results: Study results revealed the following: (1) Significant differences were seen in children"s EF according to age groups; however, there were no significant difference in playfulness and peer competence between the age groups. (2) After controlling for age, positive correlations were shown among EF, playfulness, and peer competence. (3) Playfulness fully mediated the relationship between EF and peer competence.
Conclusion: This study confirms that children’s playfulness is an essential factor both forming and maintaining successful peer relationships, and makes clear the necessity of developing and implementing approaches for cultivating children’s playfulness in order for them to create and maintain successful peer relationships.

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