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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yonghyun Cho (Hanil University)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제47호
발행연도
2020.10
수록면
264 - 282 (19page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2020.10.47.264

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초록· 키워드

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In this paper, I argue that the textual variants of the Masoretic Text (MT), the Septuagint (LXX), and the Targum give rise to different characterizations in the story of Achsah. This textual-critical analysis of Achsah’s story focuses on the differences of the three texts and their subsequent characterizations rather than the demonstration of the variants’ existence. The story of Achsah has attracted the biblical interpreters’ attention because unlike other biblical females, she is described as an able strategist and a shrewd negotiator who pluckily requests her father for a field and gains it in contrast to her husband Othniel who appears as a passive figure in the MT. Yet the portrayal of Achsah’s incitement of Othniel in the MT Joshua 15:18 and Judges 1:14 is ambiguous and thus gives rise to a conundrum, ‘who incited whom?’
Concerning the ambiguous description, the LXX attempts to harmonize it by changing the object of the incitement to the feminine pronoun and adding Othniel in the place of the subject (ἐπἐσεισεν αὐτὴν Γοθονιηλ). Such a change of the subject solves the textual dilemma of the MT by providing the reason why Achsah asks her father for a field. However, the LXX ironically characterizes Othniel as the greedy son-in-law who is not satisfied with his bride’s dowry, unlike the previous depiction as the honorable hero who spearheaded the attack on the Canaanite city.
The Targum reconciles the MT with the LXX by defining the action of Achsah as advice or counseling through the verb, ומלכתיה The Targum thus neutralizes the sexual connotation of the transaction between Achsah and Othniel in the MT, making her a more positive character. However, the Targum also does not furnish any reason for the sudden disappearance of Othniel. Therefore, the LXX and the Targum seek to resolve the textual tension of Achsah’s story in the MT where there are several ambiguities. While the LXX changes the subject of the action to incite, the Targum mitigates the effect of the incitement by using the neutral term. Consequently, the LXX emphasizes the subjectivity of Othniel, whereas the Targum gives rise to the highly positive description of Achsah. Such modifications are comparable to the equivocal statement of the MT.

목차

1. Introduction
2. The Textual-Critical Analysis of the Three Texts of Joshua 15:15-19
3. The Textual-Critical Analysis of the Three Texts of Judges 1:11-15
4. The Action and Its Subsequent Characterization in Judges 1:14
5. Conclusion
References
Abstract

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