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From National Culture to Diversity: The Formation of the Diversity Concept in Korean Film Policy
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Insun Chung (University of Tokyo)
Journal
Korean Society of Culture Industry Journal of Korea Culture Industry Vol.23 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.3
Pages
135 - 144 (10page)
DOI
10.35174/JKCI.2023.03.23.1.135

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From National Culture to Diversity: The Formation of the Diversity Concept in Korean Film Policy
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Abstract· Keywords

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In 2005, the Korean government invented a new policy term, "diversity films," as a collective name for non-mainstream films such as art films, independent films, and experimental films. This new term was designed to enhance the systematic promotion, production, distribution, and exhibition of these films. By examining the changes that transpired in cultural policies (including film policies) alongside broader social changes in Korea from the 1970s to 2000s, this paper attempts to clarify what necessitated the "diversity film" policy in the mid-2000s, and why the concept of "diversity" has become more significant than "national culture" in cultural policy-making. In conclusion, this study identified that the new industrial environment created by the transnationalization of capital accelerated after the opening of the film market and the monopolization triggered by the influx of film capital in the 1990s necessitated a new policy category of diverse films rather than the category of Korean films. Furthermore, this paper argues that the diversity film policy was required to repair a Korean film market that had been distorted under neoliberalism which brought about ‘new structure of government intervention“ in a developmental state.

Contents

I. Introduction
II. Regimes and Key Terms in Korean Film Policy
III. Korean Movie as a Homogeneous Category
IV. Transnational Capital and New Structure of State Intervention
V. Monopolized Industry and Diversity
VI. Conclusion
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