지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第257輯
- 발행연도
- 2023.3
- 수록면
- 179 - 202 (24page)
- DOI
- 10.16912/tkhr.2023.03.257.179
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
As the Japanese immigrated to Korea, the profession of midwife was born. In order to respond to the demand for midwives in the provinces, the colonial power established a short training course in midwifery at Jahye Hospital and created an area-restricted midwife system. Japanese immigrants were important to the colonial power. Nevertheless, the regional distribution of midwives was imbalanced. The number of pregnant women giving birth with the help of midwives in rural areas was small.
Midwives were evaluated as pioneers who led a new civilization by overcoming the traditional ignorance of Korean society. Furthermore, the midwife was a job suited to women. It was also an attractive job because of the stable income. It was even mentioned that a midwife’s income was the same as a doctor’s one. As job stability was secured, the number of Korean midwives increased.
To improve the skills and knowledge of midwives, education was systematized and the training period was extended. Criticism of the midwife, however, persisted. There was even criticism that midwives lacked knowledge of hygiene and cleanliness. This criticism was likely related to the short period of education. Furthermore, midwives could not provide medical treatment when they encountered difficult labor. If a pregnant woman wanted a safe birth, the midwife could be insecure. In the absence of an obstetriciangynecologist, a midwife’s chance of success was sustainable. However, the increase in doctors and hospitals was likely to change the situation.
Midwives were evaluated as pioneers who led a new civilization by overcoming the traditional ignorance of Korean society. Furthermore, the midwife was a job suited to women. It was also an attractive job because of the stable income. It was even mentioned that a midwife’s income was the same as a doctor’s one. As job stability was secured, the number of Korean midwives increased.
To improve the skills and knowledge of midwives, education was systematized and the training period was extended. Criticism of the midwife, however, persisted. There was even criticism that midwives lacked knowledge of hygiene and cleanliness. This criticism was likely related to the short period of education. Furthermore, midwives could not provide medical treatment when they encountered difficult labor. If a pregnant woman wanted a safe birth, the midwife could be insecure. In the absence of an obstetriciangynecologist, a midwife’s chance of success was sustainable. However, the increase in doctors and hospitals was likely to change the situation.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 산파제도의 이식과 확산
Ⅲ. 근대 여성 직업으로 산파와 그 성장
Ⅳ. 산파의 기술과 지식에 대한 비판
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
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