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Short Term Effects of Sodium Intakes on Serum Lipids and Glucose in Adult Women
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단기간의 나트륨 섭취수준이 정상 성인 여성의 혈청 지질과 혈당에 미치는 영향

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Academic journal
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Journal
The korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition Vol.31 No.6 KCI Accredited Journals SCOPUS
Published
2002.12
Pages
1,035 - 1,042 (8page)

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Short Term Effects of Sodium Intakes on Serum Lipids and Glucose in Adult Women
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This study was conducted to investigate the effect of sodium intake on serum lipids and glucose. 20 young adult women were fed the diets containing 290.5 mEq (high-Na diet) and 51.3 mEq (low-Na diets) Na for 6 days, respectively. Serum lipids, glucose, and other parameters after high-Na diet and low-Na diet were compared. The results would be summarized as follows. The mean age, body weight, height, and blood pressure of the subjects were 22.9±2.5 years, 54.7±6.6 kg, 160.0±4.8 cm, 110.3±7.7/67.5±9.7 mmHg, respectively. Body weight, BMI, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher at the end of high-Na diet than of low-Na diet (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.05). However, there were not significantly different in height and systolic blood pressure between high- and low-Na diet. Serum cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol were not significantly different with Na intakes. Serum triglyceride was significantly higher at the end of high-Na diet than of low- Na diet (p<0.05). Serum apo A-I was significantly decreased in low-Na diet, while apo B was increased (p<0.001, p<0.001). Thrombin time and prothrombin time, blood aggregation time were significantly faster following low-Na diet (p<0.001, p<0.05). There was not significantly different in serum glucose between high- and low-Na diet. However, serum insulin was significantly higher following low-Na diet (p<0.01). It is concluded that diastolic blood pressure, serum triglyceride, serum apo A-I, blood aggregation time were decreased in low-Na diet, while serum apo B and serum insulin were increased. These results suggest that Na-restricted diet affects not only blood pressure but other biochemical parameters in blood. Therefore, for the patients who need restricted Na diet, it would be suggested that various biochemical changes should be carefully considered along with dietary Na manipulation.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-511-018117952