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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
충남대학교 법학연구소 법학연구 法學硏究 第15卷 第1號
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
89 - 112 (24page)

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This paper reviews several cases such as Myers v. U. S., Humphrey's Executor v. U. S., Wiener v. U. S., Buckley v. Valeo, INS v. Chadha, Consumer Energy Council of America V. FERC, Bowsher v. Synar and Morrison v. Olson, and comes to the conclusions of the President's removal power.
First, even though there is no express provision of removal power, considering the relationship between executive power and the duty to faithfully execute the laws under article 2, the removal power is the necessary incidental power to or part of them.
Second, basically, as removal power is the President's exclusive right which covers only purely executive officers, it is independent of any department of the government. However, although an executive officer who also exercises a quasi-legislative or quasi-judiciary duty cannot be an purely executive officer, the President's removal power is not automatically restricted. In that case, it must be reviewed whether the officer has a policy-making power which is critical to President's executive power and then, the President must has a discretion to remove him. If the officer does not have such a power, he is not a purely executive officer and Congress can restrict exercise of removal power over the officer.
Third, Congress must not interfere with the power and duty exercised under article 2 of U. S. Constitution in limiting President's removal power. Congress can limit reasons exercising removal power, but cannot limit the power itself.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 미국대통령의 공무원해임권의 본질
Ⅲ. 미국대통령의 공무원임명권의 본질
Ⅳ. 판례법리의 변화
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉

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