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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정차호 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국지식재산연구원 지식재산연구 지식재산연구 제3권 제2호
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
19 - 45 (27page)
DOI
10.34122/jip.2008.12.3.2.19

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초록· 키워드

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This article reviews U.S. jurisprudence on claim construction. So doing, in chapter II, meaning and function of a claim was suggested, in chapter III, important methodologies of claim construction were summarized and in chapter IV, four landmark decisions, Markman I, Markman II, Cybor and Phillips were briefed. Through such study, the U.S. claim construction law can be summarized as follow: (1) claim construction is not a matter of fact, but a matter of law, (2) accordingly, it shall be decided by judge rather than jury, (3) furthermore, it may be subject to de novo review, without being given deference, and (4) extrinsic evidence is less significant than intrinsic evidence in determining the legally operative meaning of claim language. This article suggests a few tips on drafting a U.S. patent specification: (1) the possibility whether a claim language is meaningly restricted by intrinsic evidence shall be checked, (2) an applicant may positively define a would-be ambiguous claim language, and (3) dependent claims would be added to endow an independent claim a different meaning. Conclusively, this article proclaims that the Korean claim construction methodology be under the following steps: (1) a claim language at issue shall be given an ordinary and customary meaning normally understood by the person having ordinary skill in the art, (2) if the language is ambiguous, extrinsic evidence, such as dictionary may be firstly referred to clarify the meaning thereof, and (3) the presumed ordinary meaning may be rebutted by the applicant"s intent grasped by intrinsic evidence, such as specification and prosecution history. It is believed that this methodology may enhance notice function of a claim, because extrinsic evidence is more easily accessible and understandable to the third party than intrinsic evidence.

목차

I. 도입
II. 청구항 해석 개요
III. 청구항 해석 방법론
IV. 미국법원의 청구항 해석
V. 미국법원에서의 청구항 해석의 미래
VI. 결론
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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