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The study on the fairy tales of Bang Jeonghwan and YeShengtao
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방정환과 예성타오 동화 비교

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Soon Jin (한신대학교)
Journal
The Society for Chinese Cultural Research The Journal of Chinese Cultural Research Vol.31 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.2
Pages
229 - 254 (26page)

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The study on the fairy tales of Bang Jeonghwan and YeShengtao
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韩中两国都是在上世纪二十年代后开始正式发表为儿童创作的童话。打开此局面的第一人是韩国的方定焕和中国的叶圣陶。方定焕和叶圣陶之所以选择童话, 是与殖民地现状和要求近代改革的社会环境有着密切联系的。因此, 韩国和中国的童话都避开了浪漫主义书写, 而在不得不着眼于迫切生活的状态下诞生。方定焕和叶圣陶之所以开始创作童话, 都是从怀有希望能为儿童们创作出适合他们作品的初衷开始的。最需要强调的是儿童的纯洁, 美和爱。但是, 两位作家都拒绝创作为了让单纯的孩子们避开悲惨的现实, 而只有公主和王子的梦幻般的童话。他们通过童话颂扬儿童的美与爱的同时, 也毫不掩饰地将艰苦的现实面貌呈现在儿童和大众读者的面前。
但是, 方定焕强调童话的趣味性和愉悦感, 相反, 叶圣陶则更注重表现对现实社会的忧患意识。出现风格上的差异是和怎样在作品中活用民间故事相关联的。方定焕认为将民间故事的形式转换成近代童话形式进行再创作比较重要, 而对于叶圣陶来说, 他认为传统的要素只能以童话里的小道具登场。
方定焕和叶圣陶一方面都描写单纯和美好的儿童世界, 另一方面都毫不掩饰地曝露现实世界的真实面貌。对于现实的理解, 两位作家存有些许不同的观点。叶圣陶强调物质生活的阶级矛盾, 方定焕则强调因异民族的掠夺而引起的民族危机。因此, 从他们所塑造的正面的儿童形象来看, 叶圣陶塑造的是对不幸的邻居和他者表以同情的形象, 而方定焕塑造的是克服艰苦的现实生活, 独立, 充满智慧的儿童形象。
#葉聖陶 #方定煥 #兒童 #童心 #童話 #現實認識

Contents

1. 서론
2. 동화 창작의 목적 차이 : ‘현실 극복’, ‘현실 자각’
3. 현실 인식의 차이 : ‘민족적 억압’, ‘계급적 불평등’
4. 이상적 어린이 상의 차이 : ‘강인한 어린이’, ‘동정하는 어린이’
5. 결론
〈參考文獻〉
〈中文提要〉

References (23)

Add References
[학위논문] - 구인서 / 2009 / 1910년대 아이들 독서물 연구 : <신문관> 발행 정기간행물을 중심으로 / 석사 / 연세대학교 대학원 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김종욱 / 2008 / 쥘 베른 소설의 한국 수용과정 연구 / 한국문학논총 (49) : 55 ~ 82 dbpia [단행본] - 마리아 니콜라예바 / 2013 / 용의 아이들 / 문학과 지성사 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - 박혜숙 / 2005 / 서양 동화의 流入과 1920년대 한국 동화의 成立 / 어문연구(語文硏究) 33 (1) : 173 ~ 192 google schola [단행본] - 방정환 / 2009 / 방정환동화집 / 처음주니어 google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-912-002663716