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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
周郁華 (國立公州大學校中語中文學科客員教授)
저널정보
중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 中國語文學論集 第107號
발행연도
2017.12
수록면
225 - 251 (27page)
DOI
10.25021/JCLL.2017.12.107.225

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초록· 키워드

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Chinese numeral symmetric idioms contain celver ideas, concise vivid linguistic features as well as a wealth of appeal and vitality for general use in real life. As one of the living fossils of the Chinese language, these idioms not only reflect the aesthetic psychology of the Han people’s pursuit of symmetry and balance, but also their rich cultural essence.
The symbolic “Book of Changes” conveys the cultural interpretation of ‘the numbers of heaven and earth’, and shows meanings of praise or censure from the idioms which consist of odd and even numbers, reflecting cultural concepts of good or bad of ‘the yin and yang opposites’. Thus, being under these opposing influences, the number of days or the number of idioms reflect such Han-Chinese concepts as thinking and moderate harmony, and balanced symmetry of aesthetic orientation.
In order to express the great or auspicious respectful symbolic meaning, repeated use of numbers or arising relationship of the two numbers of heaven and earth are used simultaneously.
On the contrary, as the numbers of heaven and earth, odd and even numbers, are often contained in the same idiom, the idiom does not fit the traditional Han-Chinese concept of ‘yin and the yang’ opposition. Thus, semantically it can look irregular and non-harmonious. Therefore, in general these idioms can possess derogatory meaning.
In short, Chinese numerals symmetrical idioms balance symmetrical structure, while encapsulating the Chinese nation’s cultural awareness and embodying the dialectical laws of unity of opposites between the yin and the yang in Chinese philosophy. In addition, they permeate the aesthetic principles of the doctrines of the national cultural spirit and meaning, reflecting the natural laws of harmony, symmetry and balance. This allows the Han people to create harmonious and perfect social life, of the highest concept.

목차

1. 序論
2. 數詞的起源與文化內涵
3. 數詞成語的文化意義
4. 數詞對稱成語的文化蘊義
5. 結語
參考文獻
ABSTRACT

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