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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구 형사정책연구 통권 제66호
발행연도
2006.6
수록면
37 - 62 (26page)

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초록· 키워드

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As capital punishment is a violation of human rights, it should be abolished and replaced with the life sentence. The intrinsic human rights confirmed in Article 37, Clause 2 of the Constitution and the spirit of the Constitution articulated in Article 10 states that capital punishment should be done away with. At this time however, national emotions do not call for its abolition. In such an atmosphere, it would not be easy to relegate capital punishment to the pages of history.
In order to abolish capital punishment, we have to give advice on the introduction of life sentences as a replacement for capital punishment for the entire nation. Such an introduction would require opinion polls about whether or not to retain capital punishment and provide information as to the concept of life sentences. Therefore, the majority of the people will no doubt approve of abrogating capital punishment and the National Assembly would easily pass a bill that abrogates capital punishment. A commitment by Legislators is required as well. Legislators must not simply obey every mood and whim of public opinion. Rather, a legislator must consider carefully what legislation best ensures human dignity.
First, life sentences must replace capital punishment because the current criminal code provides imprisonment for life. Imprisonment for life in the criminal code must be maintained under its current name and life sentences without parole should be considered as absolute life sentences.
Second, all composition-condition of penalty stipulated for capital punishment, as a statutory penalty should be substituted for life sentence.
Third, parole rules should be left alone. As there is no place for parole in life sentences, a life sentence without parole can exist.
Fourth, in order to decide upon a sentence of life without parole, we must decide cautiously the possibility for criticism that the doer's responsibility for the crime is not as serious as life without parole and its necessity for such behavior as recidivism in view of penal policy.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
Ⅱ. 사형의 대안으로서 절대적 종신형
Ⅲ. 사형제도 폐지가 국가ㆍ사회에 미치는 영향
Ⅳ. 사형폐지 이후의 강력범죄 추이
Ⅴ. 절대적 종신제의 도입방안
Ⅵ. 결론

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