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The purpose of this study is to develop a draft model for systematic ervice-learning in early childhood preservice teacher education. In order to achieve this purpose, a draft mode of service-learning for early childhood preservice teachers was developed based on literature reviews. A total of 456 people, including 247 preservice teachers enrolled in three to four-year colleges and universities, and 209 inservice teachers, participated in the survey on a service-learning model for early childhood preservice teachers. The final model was developed after the draft model was revised based on the survey. The objectives of service-learning model for early childhood preservice teachers were to understand teachers" role, identify aptitude, understand young children, improve the expertise and teaching skills, and form teaching philosophy. The contents of this model were composed of observation and assistance of class, observation of young children, and assistance of environment-composition and teaching materials. The procedure of this model consisted of planning, execution, and evaluation. This model will be linked to the curriculum goal and practicum of early childhood teacher education, and is expected to enhance the professionalism and practical ability of early childhood preservice teachers by solving the problems of service-learning that were carried out unplanned and focused on miscellaneous affairs. In order to use this draft model more effectively, it is necessary for universities, institutions, and early childhood pre-service teachers to increase their interest in service-learning, transform the recognition, and try to understand and cooperate with each other.
본 연구의 목적은 예비유아교사의 체계적인 교육봉사활동을 위한 운영모형(안)을 개발하는 것이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해서 문헌 분석을 통해 교육봉사활동 운영모형(안)을 구성하였다. 요구조사를 위해서 3~4년제 대학 예비유아교사 247명과 유치원교원 209명, 총 456명을 대상으로 교육봉사활동 운영모형(안)에 대한 설문을 실시하였다. 요구조사에 기초하여 교육봉사활동 운형모형(안)을 수정하고 구체화한 후, 전문가 내용타당도를 거쳐서 개발하였다. 개발한 예비유아교사 교육봉사활동 운영모형(안)의 목적은 교사역할 이해, 교직적성 파악, 유아 이해, 전문지식과 교수기술 향상, 교직관 형성이다. 내용은 수업 관찰 및 보조, 유아 관찰, 환경구성 및 교수자료제작 보조이다. 절차는 계획(요구조사, 사전교육, 기관선정, 시기․방문계획, 봉사내용계획, 협의회), 실행(역할수행, 지원), 평가로 구성하였다. 예비유아교사 교육봉사활동 운형모형(안)은 예비유아교사 양성교육과정의 목적 및 교육실습과 연계가 되고, 무계획적이고 잡무 중심으로 운영되었던 교육봉사활동의 문제점을 해소하여 예비유아교사의 전문성과 실천 능력을 증진시킬 수 있을 것이다. 예비유아교사 교육봉사활동 운영모형(안)을 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서 대학, 기관, 예비유아교사의 교육봉사활동에 대한 관심의 증진 및 인식의 전환, 그리고 상호 이해와 협력하려는 노력이 필요하다.
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