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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제128호
발행연도
2023.06
수록면
143 - 185 (43page)
DOI
10.35865/YWH.2023.06.128.143

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초록· 키워드

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Examined in this article is an individual named Jo Byeong-se, who was appointed by the Joseon King to operate in the Hamgyeong-do(咸境道) province as a Secret Royal Inspector[Amhaeng Eosa, 暗行御史]. The goal of this article is to examine the Joseon Secret Royal Inspectors’ role and actions in the latter half of the 19th century. In this article, things that the inspectors would have actually seen and heard in the region, and things that they would have done based on their authorities as Secret Royal Inspectors, are analyzed through Jo Byeong-se’s own writings.
Jo Byeong-se was dispatched to the Hamgyeong-do region in 1874, and toured the province for roughly 8 months, performing his duties. At the time, the region was struck with continued droughts in 1869 and 1870, and bad yields led to countless refugees leaving their hometowns. At the time, the biggest issue the Hamgyeong-do residents were facing were problems from the Hwan’gok system, which was an institution of exchanging grains that were lent to the public at times of difficulties and then recollected later on. Jo Byeong-se apparently endeavored to bring certain resolutions to the problem, as to that end he established Gupye Jeolmok(救弊節目) codes, which were literally legal instructions to ‘right the wrong.’ Meanwhile, he also ordered grains that were supposed to be collected but never was to be submitted as quickly as possible, and redistributed them to anywhere they were needed.
The solutions he displayed were realistic ones, as they were the ones that could be implemented right away in the region under the authority of the Secret Royal Inspector himself. As a Secret Royal Inspector his actions could not have brought about any extraordinary difference, but it certainly would have helped stabilizing the public to some degree.

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머리말
1. 암행어사의 파견과 함경도 지역의 현안
2. 환곡의 폐단과 「구폐절목(救弊節目)」의 마련
3. 포흠곡(逋欠穀)의 징수와 활용
맺음말
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