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Mental Health Problems and Guidance of Young Children Reported by Child Care Teachers
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보육교사가 보고하는 영유아의 정신건강 문제행동 및 지도방법

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee Kyung Sook (한신대학교) Suk-Jin Jung (세원영유아아동상담센터)
Journal
한국영유아아동정신건강학회 영유아아동정신건강연구 영유아아동정신건강연구 제9권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.12
Pages
1 - 32 (31page)
DOI
10.47801/KJIMH.09.2.1

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Mental Health Problems and Guidance of Young Children Reported by Child Care Teachers
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This study examined recognition, experience, and demand of 118 daycare center teachers regarding mental health of infants and toddlers. Findings are as follows: 1) biggest problem behaviors experienced by the teachers included aggressive behaviors, anxiety/depression and relationship problems in the order of significance for children aged one year, aggressive behaviors and attention problems for children aged two and four years, aggressive behaviors and language developmental delay for children three years, attention problems and aggressive behaviors for children aged five years, attention problems and anxiety/depression, and peer relation problems for children aged six years; 2) for children with autism spectrum disorders, the teachers reported as mental health problems developmental delay and vision formation for children aged two years, developmental delay for children aged three years, and hyperactivity and social problems for children aged four years; 3) the teachers favored the method of ordering and strict teaching for all children with internalization or externalization problem behaviors and developmental delay; 4) 85.6% of the teachers consulted with parents of children showing problem behaviors and the biggest difficulties that they had in the parental counseling were that the parents thought their children had no problems and that the problems reported by them did not appear at home of the children; 5) regarding problem behaviors of children, the teachers mostly consulted with senior teachers or directors of their centers and they responded they felt good and comforted since their difficulties had been understood (19.1%), there were differences in opinions about children (15.0%), and they underwent trials and errors or had reverse effects when teaching children as they had been advised (15.0%); and 6) they needed counseling and advice from child counseling organizations or professional child counselors affiliated with daycare centers for taking care of children with problem behaviors.

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